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犯罪行為と迷惑行為への非許容的態度に関する紙筆版シングル・ターゲット潜在連合テストの作成 : 一般大学生を対象としたパイロットスタディ Development of A pencil version of a single-target implicit association test on non-permissive attitudes towards criminal behaviors and disruptive behaviors: A Pilot study with general university students. 今井田, 貴裕 IMAIDA, Takahiro 大浦, 真一 OURA, Shin-ichi open access 犯罪行為 迷惑行為 非許容的態度 潜在連合テスト 一般大学生 criminal behaviors disruptive behaviors non-permissive attitude implicit association test general university students 本研究では，犯罪行為や迷惑行為への非許容的態度が質問紙法調査では社会的望ましさの影響を受けやすい可能性を考慮し，紙筆版のシングル・ターゲット潜在連合テスト（ST-IAT）を試作した。予備調査では，22名の一般大学生から犯罪行為と迷惑行為，非許容的態度の刺激語を収集した。本調査では，113名の一般大学生を対象に，予備調査から作成された犯罪行為と迷惑行為の潜在的な非許容的態度を測定可能な紙筆版ST-IATと質問票調査を実施した。分析から，一般 大学生は犯罪行為と迷惑行為に対して潜在的にも顕在的にも非許容的であることが示され，性差は確認されなかった。また，犯罪行為と迷惑行為への非許容的態度と社会的望ましさの関係においては，潜在面と顕在面すべてが無相関であった。今後，紙筆版犯罪行為・迷惑行為ST-IATの信頼性や妥当性の検証が必要である。 In the study, a pencil version of the Single-Target Implicit Association Test (ST-IAT) was developed because non-permissive attitudes towards criminal and disruptive behaviors may be influenced by social desirability in a questionnaire survey. In the pilot survey, stimulus words for criminal and disruptive behaviors and non-permissive attitudes were collected from 22 general university students. In the main survey, 113 general university students were administered a pencil version of the ST-IAT which was developed from the pilot survey and questionnaires which could measure non-permissive attitudes towards criminal and disruptive behaviors. The results of the analysis showed that general university students were implicitly and explicitly intolerant of criminal and disruptive behaviors, and no gender differences were identified. In addition, the relationships between the non-permissive attitudes towards criminal and disruptive behaviors and social desirability were not significant both explicitly and implicitly. The reliability and validity of the pencil version of ST-IAT for criminal and disruptive behaviors needs to be verified in the future. 人間環境大学人間環境学部研究企画委員会 2024-03-31 jpn departmental bulletin paper VoR https://uhe.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000093 https://doi.org/10.24648/uheok.20.0_41 2185-8365 人間と環境 Journal of Human Environmental Studies 20 41 54 https://uhe.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000093/files/No.20_41-54_imaida.pdf application/pdf 579 KB 2024-05-01